Compare French Polynesia (2004) - French Southern and Antarctic Lands (2006)

Compare French Polynesia (2004) z French Southern and Antarctic Lands (2006)

	French Polynesia (2004)	French Southern and Antarctic Lands (2006)

Administrative divisions	none (overseas territory of France); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 5 archipelagic divisions named Archipel des Marquises, Archipel des Tuamotu, Archipel des Tubuai, Iles du Vent, and Iles Sous-le-Vent note: Clipperton Island is administered by France from French Polynesia	none (overseas territory of France); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are three districts named Ile Crozet, Iles Kerguelen, Iles Saint-Paul et Amsterdam; excludes "Adelie Land" claim in Antarctica that is not recognized by the US
Age structure	0-14 years: 27.5% (male 37,372; female 35,818) 15-64 years: 66.9% (male 92,594; female 85,455) 65 years and over: 5.7% (male 7,616; female 7,484) (2004 est.)	-
Agriculture - products	coconuts, vanilla, vegetables, fruits; poultry, beef, dairy products, coffee	-
Airports	49 (2003 est.)	-
Airports - with paved runways	total: 37 over 3,047 m: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 5 914 to 1,523 m: 23 under 914 m: 7 (2004 est.)	-
Airports - with unpaved runways	total: 13 914 to 1,523 m: 5 under 914 m: 8 (2004 est.)	-
Area	total: 4,167 sq km (118 islands and atolls) land: 3,660 sq km water: 507 sq km	total: 7,829 sq km land: 7,829 sq km water: 0 sq km note: includes Ile Amsterdam, Ile Saint-Paul, Iles Crozet, and Iles Kerguelen; excludes "Adelie Land" claim of about 500,000 sq km in Antarctica that is not recognized by the US
Area - comparative	slightly less than one-third the size of Connecticut	slightly less than 1.3 times the size of Delaware
Background	The French annexed various Polynesian island groups during the 19th century. In September 1995, France stirred up widespread protests by resuming nuclear testing on the Mururoa atoll after a three-year moratorium. The tests were suspended in January 1996.	The Southern Lands consist of two archipelagos, Iles Crozet and Iles Kerguelen, and two volcanic islands, Ile Amsterdam and Ile Saint-Paul. They contain no permanent inhabitants and are visited only by researchers studying the native fauna. The Antarctic portion consists of "Adelie Land," a thin slice of the Antarctic continent discovered and claimed by the French in 1840.
Birth rate	17.34 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)	-
Budget	revenues: $1 billion expenditures: $900 million, including capital expenditures of $185 million (1996)	-
Capital	Papeete	-
Climate	tropical, but moderate	antarctic
Coastline	2,525 km	1,232 km
Constitution	28 September 1958 (French Constitution)	-
Country name	conventional long form: Territory of French Polynesia conventional short form: French Polynesia local long form: Territoire de la Polynesie Francaise local short form: Polynesie Francaise former: French Colony of Oceania	conventional long form: Territory of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands conventional short form: French Southern and Antarctic Lands local long form: Territoire des Terres Australes et Antarctiques Francaises local short form: Terres Australes et Antarctiques Francaises abbreviation: TAAF
Currency	Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique franc (XPF)	-
Death rate	4.58 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)	-
Debt - external	NA (2000 est.)	-
Dependency status	overseas territory of France since 1946	overseas territory of France since 1955; administered from Paris by Administrateur Superieur Michel CHAMPON (since 20 December 2004), assisted by Secretary General Jean-Yves HERMOSO (since NA)
Diplomatic representation from the US	none (overseas territory of France)	none (overseas territory of France)
Diplomatic representation in the US	none (overseas territory of France)	none (overseas territory of France)
Disputes - international	none	French claim to "Adelie Land" in Antarctica is not recognized by the US
Economic aid - recipient	$367 million (1997)	-
Economy - overview	Since 1962, when France stationed military personnel in the region, French Polynesia has changed from a subsistence agricultural economy to one in which a high proportion of the work force is either employed by the military or supports the tourist industry. With the halt of French nuclear testing in 1996, the military contribution to the economy fell sharply. Tourism accounts for about one-fourth of GDP and is a primary source of hard currency earnings. Other sources of income are pearl farming and deep-sea commercial fishing. The small manufacturing sector primarily processes agricultural products. The territory benefits substantially from development agreements with France aimed principally at creating new businesses and strengthening social services.	Economic activity is limited to servicing meteorological and geophysical research stations and French and other fishing fleets. The fish catches landed on Iles Kerguelen by foreign ships are exported to France and Reunion.
Electricity - consumption	398.3 million kWh (2001)	-
Electricity - exports	0 kWh (2001)	-
Electricity - imports	0 kWh (2001)	-
Electricity - production	428.3 million kWh (2001)	-
Elevation extremes	lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mont Orohena 2,241 m	lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Mont Ross on Iles Kerguelen 1,850 m
Environment - current issues	NA	NA
Ethnic groups	Polynesian 78%, Chinese 12%, local French 6%, metropolitan French 4%	-
Exchange rates	Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar - 105.73 (2003), 126.72 (2002), 133.26 (2001), 129.43 (2000), 111.93 (1999) note: pegged at the rate of 119.25 XPF to the euro	-
Executive branch	chief of state: President Jacques CHIRAC of France (since 17 May 1995), represented by High Commissioner of the Republic Michel MATHIEU (since 24 October 2001) head of government: President of the Territorial Government of French Polynesia Gaston FLOSSE (since 9 October 2004); President of the Territorial Assembly Lucette TAERO (since 17 May 2001) cabinet: Council of Ministers; president submits a list of members of the Territorial Assembly for approval by them to serve as ministers elections: French president elected by popular vote for a five-year term; high commissioner appointed by the French president on the advice of the French Ministry of Interior; president of the Territorial Government and the president of the Territorial Assembly are elected by the members of the assembly	chief of state: President Jacques CHIRAC of France (since 17 May 1995), represented by Senior Administrator Michel CHAMPON
Exports	NA (2001)	-
Exports - commodities	cultured pearls, coconut products, mother-of-pearl, vanilla, shark meat	-
Exports - partners	France 66.3%, Japan 16.1%, US 9.1% (2003)	-
Fiscal year	calendar year	-
Flag description	two narrow red horizontal bands encase a wide white band; centered on the white band is a disk with blue and white wave pattern on the lower half and gold and white ray pattern on the upper half; a stylized red, blue and white ship rides on the wave pattern; the French flag is used for official occasions	the flag of France is used
GDP	purchasing power parity - $4.58 billion (2003 est.)	-
GDP - composition by sector	agriculture: 6% industry: 18% services: 76% (1997)	-
GDP - per capita	purchasing power parity - $17,500 (2001 est.)	-
GDP - real growth rate	4% (2001 est.)	-
Geographic coordinates	15 00 S, 140 00 W	43 00 S, 67 00 E
Geography - note	includes five archipelagoes (4 volcanic, 1 coral); Makatea in French Polynesia is one of the three great phosphate rock islands in the Pacific Ocean - the others are Banaba (Ocean Island) in Kiribati and Nauru	islands component is widely scattered across remote locations in the southern Indian Ocean
Heliports	1 (2003 est.)	-
Highways	total: 2,590 km paved: 1,735 km unpaved: 855 km (1999)	-
Household income or consumption by percentage share	lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA	-
Imports	NA (2001)	-
Imports - commodities	fuels, foodstuffs, machinery and equipment	-
Imports - partners	France 59.9%, Australia 11.9%, New Zealand 6%, US 6% (2003)	-
Independence	none (overseas territory of France)	-
Industrial production growth rate	NA	-
Industries	tourism, pearls, agricultural processing, handicrafts, phosphates	-
Infant mortality rate	total: 8.61 deaths/1,000 live births male: 9.92 deaths/1,000 live births female: 7.24 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)	-
Inflation rate (consumer prices)	1.5% (2002 est.)	-
International organization participation	FZ, ICFTU, PIF (observer), UPU, WMO	-
Irrigated land	NA sq km	0 sq km
Judicial branch	Court of Appeal or Cour d'Appel; Court of the First Instance or Tribunal de Premiere Instance; Court of Administrative Law or Tribunal Administratif	-
Labor force	70,000 (1996)	-
Labor force - by occupation	agriculture 13%, industry 19%, services 68% (1997)	-
Land boundaries	0 km	0 km
Land use	arable land: 0.82% permanent crops: 5.46% other: 93.72% (2001)	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2005)
Languages	French (official), Tahitian (official)	-
Legal system	based on French system	the laws of France, where applicable, apply
Legislative branch	unicameral Territorial Assembly or Assemblee Territoriale (57 seats - changed from 49 seats for May 2004 election; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms) elections: last held 23 May 2004 (next to be held NA May 2009) election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - People's Rally for the Republic (Gaullist) 28, Union for Democracy 27, New Star 1, This Country is Yours 1 note: one seat was elected to the French Senate on NA September 1998 (next to be held NA September 2007); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; two seats were elected to the French National Assembly on 9 June-16 June 2002 (next to be held NA 2007); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP/RPR 1, UMP 1	-
Life expectancy at birth	total population: 75.67 years male: 73.29 years female: 78.18 years (2004 est.)	-
Literacy	definition: age 14 and over can read and write total population: 98% male: 98% female: 98% (1977 est.)	-
Location	Oceania, archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from South America to Australia	southeast of Africa, islands in the southern Indian Ocean, about equidistant between Africa, Antarctica, and Australia; note - French Southern and Antarctic Lands include Ile Amsterdam, Ile Saint-Paul, Iles Crozet, and Iles Kerguelen in the southern Indian Ocean, along with the French-claimed sector of Antarctica, "Adelie Land"; the US does not recognize the French claim to "Adelie Land"
Map references	Oceania	Antarctic Region
Maritime claims	territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm	territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm from Iles Kerguelen (does not include the rest of French Southern and Antarctic Lands)
Merchant marine	total: 10 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 17,537 GRT/15,150 DWT by type: cargo 3, passenger 2, passenger/cargo 3, refrigerated cargo 1, roll on/roll off 1 (2004 est.)	total: 77 ships (1000 GRT or over) 3,432,833 GRT/5,345,291 DWT by type: bulk carrier 2, chemical tanker 27, container 18, liquefied gas 5, petroleum tanker 15, roll on/roll off 6, vehicle carrier 4 foreign-owned: 76 (Belgium 6, Denmark 2, France 36, Germany 2, Hong Kong 2, Japan 4, Norway 12, Saudi Arabia 1, Sweden 9, Switzerland 1, UK 1) (2006)
Military - note	defense is the responsibility of France	defense is the responsibility of France
Military branches	no regular military forces; Gendarmerie and National Police Force	-
National holiday	Bastille Day, 14 July (1789)	-
Nationality	noun: French Polynesian(s) adjective: French Polynesian	-
Natural hazards	occasional cyclonic storms in January	Ile Amsterdam and Ile Saint-Paul are extinct volcanoes
Natural resources	timber, fish, cobalt, hydropower	fish, crayfish
Net migration rate	2.94 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)	-
Political parties and leaders	Independent Front for the Liberation of Polynesia (Tavini Huiraatira) [Oscar TEMARU]; New Fatherland Party (Ai'a Api) [Emile VERNAUDON]; People's Rally for the Republic of Polynesia or RPR (Tahoeraa Huiraatira) [Gaston FLOSSE]; The New Star (Te Fetia Api) [Philippe SHYLE]; This Country is Yours (No Oe E Te Nunaa) [Nicle BOUTEAU]; Union for Democracy or UPD [Oscar TEMARU]	-
Political pressure groups and leaders	NA	-
Population	266,339 (July 2004 est.)	no indigenous inhabitants note: in 2002, there were 145 researchers whose numbers vary from winter (July) to summer (January) (July 2006 est.)
Population below poverty line	NA	-
Population growth rate	1.57% (2004 est.)	-
Ports and harbors	Mataura, Papeete, Rikitea, Uturoa	-
Radio broadcast stations	AM 2, FM 14, shortwave 2 (1998)	-
Religions	Protestant 54%, Roman Catholic 30%, other 10%, no religion 6%	-
Sex ratio	at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.08 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.02 male(s)/female total population: 1.07 male(s)/female (2004 est.)	-
Suffrage	18 years of age; universal	-
Telephone system	general assessment: NA domestic: NA international: country code - 689; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)	-
Telephones - main lines in use	52,500 (2002)	-
Telephones - mobile cellular	90,000 (2002)	-
Television broadcast stations	7 (plus 17 low-power repeaters) (1997)	-
Terrain	mixture of rugged high islands and low islands with reefs	volcanic
Total fertility rate	2.09 children born/woman (2004 est.)	-
Unemployment rate	11.8% (1994)	-

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